Sunday, 6 July 2014

India's Own BBC or CNN ?


Colonial mindset

Saeed Naqvi, June 10, 2014, DHNS:
Outside Saarc, Chinese premier Li Keqiang was the first world leader to call prime minister Narendra Modi. This was followed up by Beijing sending its foreign minister, Wang Yi to New Delhi on Sunday. 

South Block grasped the signals. But when I opened the newspapers, I could have sworn that a chill was about to descend between the two countries.

There were no analyses of a new promise in Sino-Indian relations, possible investment in Indian infrastructure (the Chinese have $3.5 trillion parked precariously in US banks and treasury bonds) and an interesting China, Japan, US triangle that is emerging. Instead, all newspapers carried extensive coverage of the 25th anniversary of the Tiananmen Square.
All the pieces were passionate indictments of human rights in China, ironically on a day when the Badaun rape tragedy was shaming us in the United Nations.

Narendra Modi has been to China on four occasions as chief minister of Gujarat, twice as State guest, feted at the Great Hall of the People. 

What, then, was the source of this new found zeal for human rights in China? 

Even prime time TV had set aside a slot to focus on grim looking Chinese, marching with candles. 

You would have thought the channels had flown out special teams to Tiananmen Square to cover the event. But this is not the way the World Information Order functions. 

In fact nothing was happening in Beijing. Channels like CNN, combining with the social media, had whipped up frenzy in Hong Kong which a battery of cameras captured. 

The footage created the illusion of a nation commemorating Tiananmen Square.

It was this footage which was made available to channels across the globe hooked habitually to a grid controlled in New York and London. 

The media’s critical faculty has been so numbed over a century of colonial experience that it cannot, on occasion, separate news from propaganda.

The hot-and-cold relationship the US has with China results in wild fluctuations of mood between the two countries. 

China’s trade surplus of $200 billion annually represent one facet of the relationship. And yet the Chinese are viciously needled by Americans too. 

Reacting to one such provocation, a Chinese leader became unusually lucid. He described America as a ‘first class rascal.’

Consider this against another evolving story. Briefing the media in St. Petersburg, President Vladimir Putin expanded on the ‘extraordinarily’ new substance in Sino-Russian equation of which $400 billion gas contract is an important part.
Putin also spoke at length on Russian-India relations, on India’s helpful stand on Ukraine, and the telephonic conversation he had with prime minister Narendra Modi.

This is a sensitive phase for a major realignment of global forces. Indian stakes are high with the west as well as with China and Russia with both of which US lobbies are developing adversarial relations.

Hillary Clinton has already given notice (more or less) that she intends to raise the pitch on Ukraine should she be in sight of the Democratic nomination for the 2016 elections.

World’s view

In the world’s eyes, India today is a vibrant, exciting destination.

Public opinion in the country is supportive of the lines that are opening up with all important capitals. 

But an aggravation of west’s confrontation with, say, Russia (even China) will affect Indian public opinion too. Why? Because the west’s demonisation of Russian and possibly Chinese leaders will also expose Indian public opinion to these diatribes because we are still locked into the colonial information grid.

The point I am making is this: not having our own means of covering world affairs, our media ends up using stuff which is part of someone else’s agenda. 

It is sometimes inimical to our interests.

Public opinion in India gets manipulated whenever the US throws a tantrum with, say Bashar al Assad.

On Egyptian or Syrian elections we have only western versions. 

We do not have a single news bureau in Saarc countries, China, Japan, anywhere. For the world’s largest democracy, this is something of a shame.

If we had a news bureau in Kabul, we would have been much better informed about the attack on the Indian consulate in Herat or the circumstances in which Alexis Prem Kumar was kidnapped. Must we depend on western journalists to inform us about Kabul, Jaffna or Kathmandu?

Must the world’s largest democracy be a passive recipient of images beamed from news centres controlled by CNN, BBC, Reuters and Associated Press? 
This is a disgraceful state of affairs.  We must proceed along with these networks but only as part of a concert of democracies.

What is required is a Public Service Media not tied to existing systems like Doordarshan or Rajya Sabha and Lok Sabha TV.
It is much easier to start something new rather than reform existing systems which have developed deep seated habits. New Delhi gives away billions in assistance to Saarc neighbours.

It must take a leap of faith and concurrently invest a billion dollars in its own media which must also cover world affairs as comprehensively as CNN, BBC and Al Jazeera. 

The returns in power, prestige, influence and business will be astronomical.

Create a Board of Trustees with someone with national prestige and credibility as chairman. 

The Board will insulate your editorial team from the market as well as the government. If information is power, it follows that a control on sources of information is essential to wield that power.
It is also not possible to conduct an independent foreign policy if the sources of information are controlled by London or Atlanta, Georgia.

Those stations will continue to cast a shadow on our public opinion unless we have a global media of our own.

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The Political End Of The Gandhis



 A good read from www.mediacrooks.com

The Political End Of The Gandhis


There’s something common about all corrupt leaders at the top. They manipulate systems, try and destroy democratic institutions and make every effort to destroy political opponents. They keep it at it till the end is inevitable. The most prominent one is the case of Richard Nixon. He and his loyal foot-soldiers manipulated every institution and destroyed many political opponents to ensure electoral success for his second term. Unfortunately for Nixon he kept tapes of the conversations at his office which eventually caused his downfall. Whenever in trouble, Nixon and his little coterie always managed to “get around” the hurdles. They somehow “managed” it; until the US Supreme Court ordered the tapes be surrendered as evidence. Here’s a little exchange between Alexander Haig (then White House Chief of Staff) and Nixon (from his bio-pic) during the last days of office:

That date being referred to, June 23, 1972, is the date of reports a few days after the Watergate burglary (June 17). The burglary itself didn’t cost Nixon all that much but it led to the discovery of a whole web of corrupt operations. Nixon wasn’t after any personal monetary gain or wealth. Alexander Haig tells him “It’s the SC, you don’t get around it”. In what Robert Vadra calls a “Banana republic” Nixon would have happily continued. In “Banana republics” even SC judges can be bought. You just have to hear Prabhu Chawla in the Radia tapes to understand that. The Congress and Sonia Gandhi have also manipulated and destroyed many democratic institutions. You just have to know the modus operandi. The National Herald scam involving the Gandhis is one such operation. It has even attracted an IT notice for a political party lending money to a commercial business house. There doesn’t seem to be a way to “get around it” as many of the Congress and alliance ministers have “got around it” in the last decade. The question is: why were these people so brazen?

Although they aren’t showing it, it must be the biggest heartache for Congress and their clones to find that the man they wanted to burn in hell is now the PM. It must hurt them that he has outsmarted all of them to secure a clear majority in the elections. Nothing explains how the Congress hoped to come back to power or support a “khichdi govt” formed with its support than Dileep Padgaonkar’s belated confession (Read here). Padgaonkar wrote: “The dread possibility of ‘communal’ forces coming to power, we believed, would override all other concerns of the electorate”. In other words, fear-mongering, fake secularism, Muslim-appeasement and tainting opponents would help the Congress somehow control power at the centre. Media crooks like Padgaonkar, Barkha Dutt, Rajdeep Sardesai, Arnab Goswami and Intellectual Morons like Amartya Sen, Ram Guha and others hoped and expected BJP would fail to get a clear majority. Here’s part of the coterie that Sonia Gandhi, Congress and media crooks hoped would see them through:

We all know how Mulayam and Maya were continuously hounded and manipulated through CBI. DMK was a partner in crime. The murderous CPM is an “ideological” spouse of the Congress. The JDU driven by one man’s lust for power that broke up with BJP. The step-child of Congress called the AAP. The NCP that has equal number of scams to its credit. And key media crooks cleverly campaigning for Congress-UPA to return. One can recall Arnab’s non-stop slavery of Priyanka Vadraas if she was the next queen of India. SoniaG and Congress had hoped that somehow these clones would garner enough seats to either support the Congress to form a govt or they would form a govt that also includes AIADMK, TMC, BJD etc which the Congress can prop up from outside to keep the evil “communal forces” out of power. In particular, they hoped that would stop the man they wanted dead from becoming PM.

The Congress knew the tide was against it but it was this hope that they can somehow cobble up a non-BJP govt that fuelled the belief that they can “get around it”. That even if court cases came up against the Gandhis, they would “get around it”. It is this brazenness that led to many scams, including the National Herald one. The magistrate who has summoned the Gandhis and others on August 7 has observed: “It appears that Young India was in fact created as a sham or a cloak to convert public money to personal use or as a special purpose vehicle for acquiring control over Associated Journals Ltd assets worth over Rs 2,000 crore”. The DNA article linked here adds “K Vikram Rao of Indian Federation of Working Journalists states that the alleged misappropriation of Rs 2,000 crore is ' the tip of the iceberg. We are planning to implead ourselves in the petition in the court. It is a huge scandal and needs to be probed by the premier investigators of the country. This scam is bigger than Sahara," said Rao, whose father was the founder editor of Associated Journals in 1938”. 


The case is not going to be concluded anytime soon and will drag on for some years as most Indian cases do. The unfortunate part about that, in this one, is that it may keep the Gandhis embroiled in a legal tangle. Years ago such a case would not have dented the Gandhis too much because of equity the Gandhi name had with people. After all, there are millions who believed these fake Gandhis are somehow related to MKGandhi. But the thrashing they got in the recent elections which resulted in a miserable 44 seats to the Congress is proof that Indians have finally woken up to the fake Gandhis. Time and technology dismantles many myths and lies. Leadership is often tested more in adverse situations than in good ones. Both Sonia and Rahul aren’t really great leaders in the first place. The latter is more a useless burden on the party. SoniaG could claim some credit for restoring the Congress party’s standing after the previous NDA govt but much of her political capital has eroded since then with the corruption taint. The third left-over Gandhi, Priyanka Vadra, has shown immaturity in her political campaigns and other than emotional and childish gibberish had nothing to offer. I therefore believe that this is the end of the Gandhis politically.

Historically, the only thing Congress knew when they were in opposition was how to manipulate, horse-trade, bribe, induce and bring down govts. Every non-Congress govt in our history has been brought down by the Congress except the last term of AB Vajpayee and it is not because Congress did not try. This time, the Congress is in no position to bring down the BJP govt which has a single-party majority. This is something no politician, no pundit and no media crook ever imagined would happen. That is one of SoniaG’s biggest hurdles for a return. In case of Indira Gandhi, the serious cases against her for the Emergency crimes got wiped out because she could bring down what she called the “Khichdi” govt and return to power. The NH case is not going to be wiped out. On the contrary, one can expect more cases to follow and there is every reason why even Robert and Priyanka Vadra may also face court cases for land deals. Also, Subramaniam Swamy who is following the Sunanda Pushkar murder case has alleged that the Kochi IPL scam money belongs to Robert Vadra. Things get even murkier.

They say it’s a serious mistake to write off politicians. Well, I have done that before and I am starting to enjoy it. I predicted in “Reincarnation of Arvind Kejriwal” that he is finished and AK helped himself to doom. AK even insisted on realising his last dream of ending up in jail as that post hoped he wouldn’t. His recent utterances do not indicate he has learned any lessons. AK, of course, has age on his side and can re-invent himself if he so chooses. But SoniaG doesn’t have that advantage. By 2019 SoniaG will be 72 and given Congress claims of her health it is unlikely she will be able to cope with anymore gruelling campaigns. Even in the 2014 LS campaign she had a much restricted campaign and the gaps were made by RahulG and Priyanka Vadra. Rahul and Mrs Vadra filled the gaps quite badly to leave no future expectations from them. A senior Congress leader in Kerala called Rahul a “joker”. Even the family poodle Digvijaya Singh now says RahulG lacks temperament and avoided leadership by not becoming head of the Congress LS group.

The worst truth was to come in the form of a belated confession by AK Antony who said “People have lost faith in the secular credentials of the party. They have a feeling that the Congress bats for a few communities, especially minorities”. The confession is half-hearted. He should have clearly said Congress bats for Muslims and Christians. Sonia’s inner coterie would reflect that kind of batting. The UP results have shown even Muslims aren’t buying the Congress “fake secularism” anymore. All the elderly Congis are suddenly finding the nerve to speak which they couldn’t when they were in power. There is good reason to believe this country has moved on from the dynasty. I see no way that the Gandhis will command the influence they did in the past. They will not disappear but the last elections and current events certainly signal the end of the Gandhis.  

Van Gaal's Krul masterstroke takes Netherlands into World Cup semis

Leading into the semi-final against the Netherlands, Argentina coach Alejandro Sabella is going to have a few sleepless nights. He is about to run into a man who has quite clearly established himself as the best coach of the 2014 World Cup.
With time running out in the second half of the extra time, the Dutch coach Louis Van Gaal stepped up and made the change. He took the regular keeper Jasper Cillessen off and sent on Tim Krul.
On first impression, it just seemed like a smart psychological ploy. Send a man in just ahead of the penalty shootout, confuse the Costa Ricans, throw them off just enough to make the difference. Also make them wonder -- is he really a specialist?
Krul was fantastic in the shootout. AP
Krul was fantastic in the shootout. AP
Sitting on the outside -- Krul statistics against penalties weren't that great. For example, the Newcastle United goalkeeper faced five penalties in the Premier League last season, but he didn't save a single one. If one went a little deeper, then he had saved just two of the 20 penalties he has faced in the Premier League over the last five seasons
The Costa Ricans, however, didn't know that. It was a move that would have invoked some additional pressure at least.
But then again, you wonder -- getting in a keeper from the cold to replace someone who had not conceded and was seeing the ball well. But Van Gaal had made up his mind and his players have learned not to argue.
Secondly, this was something Van Gaal had planned. He trained Krul in the dark arts of stopping penalties and then convinced the others that he was making complete sense. There was no talk of ego; this is about the team and not an individual.
Van Gaal's decision making at times can seem devoid of emotion. Cold, rational and to the point of almost seeming rude. But he has this team responding to him and his whims. It's working.
Krul guessed right on all five penalties and he saved two. In between, he walked up the Costa Rica penalty takers and trash-talked them. There was no guarantee that he would have saved any but Gaal has given him the freedom to go out there and do his thing. The pressure in a sense was as much on the coach as it was on Krul.
The Dutch were the better side through -- they hit the woodwork thrice and spent a majority of the match in Costa Rica's half. It wasn't until late in the match that Costa Rica finally started getting a few looks at the Dutch goal.
After the match, Louis van Gaal said: "I thought we had more quality than Costa Rica. I thought that with three strikers we could hurt them more"
With some teams, there is a lack of a plan B, with Van Gaal that never seems to be the case. He changes formations, positions of players and players. So much so, that he has all 23 believing that they are needed.
"This is what you work for seven weeks. Now you can see, you have to do this with all 23 men," said Krul after the game.
Late in the game, Van Gaal took off Martins Indi and got on Klaas-Jan Huntelaar. A defender for a striker. He was hunting for a win and he almost got it. But when the change didn't work, he had another plan lined up.
"Frans Hoek came to me and said: "If we have a sub left there's a chance you'll have to come in". And then it happened." Krul added.
While obviously elated by Krul's performance, Gaal was pretty clear about who his main keeper was: "Jasper has done extremely well. There is no question who will be in goal next time, Jasper knows that."
Van Gaal's strength has been the way he has managed to bring this squad together. And he will be hoping that is enough to take him past Lionel Messi's Argentina as well.
For now, it's back to the drawing table. Asked about the match against Argentina, van Gaal nonchalantly said: "We'll make a plan and then we'll just see what happens."
Let the mind games begin. This is going to be fun.

Rajdeep and Sagarika's resignation letters !!

CNN-IBN editor Rajdeep Sardesai resigned this afternoon, a day after the channel's deputy editor Sagarika Ghose put in her papers. Here are the farewell letters sent by them to their staff.



Scroll.in first reported on May 30 that CNN-IBN editor Rajdeep Sardesai and deputy editor Sagarika Ghose would quit the channel in a month, as the Reliance Industries Limited-controlled Independent Media Trust took over Network 18. While Ghose is moving to India Today magazine, Sardesai will work on a book on the 2014 general elections.

Here is Sagarika Ghose's farewell letter to staff sent last evening:

Hi there folks,

I never thought I would be writing this mail.

CNNIBN has not only been an integral part of my life for almost every waking minute these past years, but more important, working with you has been a joy and an honour. But now--after almost a quarter century in journalism, among them  9 fabulous years at CNNIBN--I leave to try my hand at something a little more challenging and creative, explore new vistas in reportage and commentary.

At CNN-IBN, an incredible team of professionals brought total commitment and integrity to reporting the news. We put journalism first and because of that we became a trusted and much loved brand. A free fearless press is the infrastructure of democracy--without it the term “citizenship” is diminished indeed.

The words of John Tusa, the venerable former director general of BBC World Service come to me: “Journalists cannot become the outriders of authority...but the freedom we have is the freedom to be responsible."

CNN-IBN was always free and responsible! That’s why it became such an incredible success, so beloved of viewers. We created magic and that magic touched millions of lives, and the magic will remain with each of us always!

Good bye is an unhappy word. I prefer au revoir..until we meet again.

Warmest wishes and all the very best of luck always,

Sagarika

***

Rajdeep Sardesai's farewell letter sent to staff this afternoon:

my dear friends,

This is one of  the toughest letters to write. After nine wonderful years at IBN 18, its time to say goodbye. I must confess its not easy to leave a baby that one has helped create/build/grow and to leave such great colleagues. But I guess certain things in life are written in the stars. Editorial independence and integrity have been articles of faith in 26 years in journalism and maybe I am too old now to change!

I would though like to look at the brighter side, the many happy times we have all shared. I still remember when we decided to set up an English news channel: we had one chair and a table, and no one gave us a hope in hell. I recall an advertising executive watching our pitch and asking why we were even attempting a new news channel. But madness and a passion for journalism as defined by the spirit of  "whatever it takes" can break many a wall: we eventually did it! CNN IBN was a remarkable success: in nine years, we achieved the seemingly impossible in the news business: ratings, revenue, but most crucially, RESPECT for our  journalism. I am told that our awards tally is now over 200, more than all the other channels put together! This year's election coverage was a good example of what we have been able to achieve: a friend in CNN said he would have been proud to put together such a formidable line up of  programming.

IBN 7 had a more difficult period in a highly competitive market, but again I can look back with pride on the achievements of  the channel. We had a fire in the belly as typified by the tagline "khabar har keemat par'. I remember in a small town in UP when an elderly gent came to me and said, "sir maan gaye, aap hee ka channel hai jo na mayawati ko na mulayam ko chhodta hai!" And thank you to the IBN 7 newsroom for helping me improve my Hindi to the point where I could maybe anchor in Hindi one day!

and then to my friends in IBN Lokmat: you guys in many ways are the real rockstars. You overcame every challenge to build a channel of  substance. You created programming that won awards at the national level and stories that made the people of Maharashtra sit up. "Chala Jag Jinkuiya": truly you showed what the true spirit of journalism can do. My dream was that one day we would have similar quality channels in every Indian language: that dream must wait another day!

None of  all this would have been possible without the freedom one enjoyed at Network 18. For that I am eternally grateful to the leadership. Above all, none of  this would have been possible without the professionalism that each and every one of  you has shown. Television news is the ultimate TEAM game: I know the hard work that every one of  you put to build this network: from OB drivers and engineers from video editors to video journalists to the newsroom, each of  you deserve the highest acclaim for being there 24 x 7, through winter mornings and summer evenings.

Forget the cynics, journalism my friends is a great profession. Good journalism makes a genuine difference to the world by offering a mirror to society. Our stories have exposed corrupt netas and forced ministers to resign; we did stories that got jobs for the disabled, land to the landless, justice to acid attack victims. Hell, we even pioneered the idea of citizen journalism and of  India Positive and Real Heroes to showcase an India that otherwise is lost in the noise of  breaking news. Yes, putting news above noise, sense above sensation and credibility above chaos must remain a credo forever: else journalism will lose its moral compass. I hope the new management will always put journalism first and I wish them well.

I don't want this note to be too long, (editors takes can get awfully long-winded) so I shall end here. I shall leave you with a Hindi film song which I believe should be a life philosophy: Aadmi musafir hai, aata hai aur jaata hai, aate jaate raste pe apne yaadein chhod jaata hai.. I hope, in my own small way, I have touched you on life's journey; you guys certainly have made be a better person. I will treasure the memories of  what must be nine of  the best years of my professional life. As I move on, I have no doubt our paths will cross: the friendships and warmth will endure forever. Thank you for the memories,

Warmest,
Rajdeep

P.S. am sorry if I would occasionally call at 3 am in the morning. Blame it on being a news junkie. And remember, every time there is a spelling mistake on the ticker, my ghost will haunt you!!

The evolving idea of India, captured by maps..

Five maps capture the shifting boundaries of India over two centuries.

The New York Public Library recently released more than 20,000 high-resolution historical maps, under a Creative Commons CC0 Public Domain licence. The collection contains maps from the 16th to 19th centuries, covering the US, New York and India.

Here are a few maps of India through the ages:

Depicts India in 1681.


India, or the Mogul's Empire - 1701.


Depicts an accurate map of Hindostan or India, from the best authorities - 1814.


Map of Hindoostan, Farther India, China, and Tibet in 1860.


Map of Asia, showing political divisions, and also the various routes of travel between London & India, China & Japan in 1860.